Thoughts about Writing a Novel Theme and Plot The theme of a novel is different to the plot. It is the subject. The plot is action, it shows the reader what happens and answers the questions, Who, What, When, Where and How. The theme is often abstract and drives the plot forward. It might focus on the cause of conflict or a main character’s goals. An effective theme should not overpower the plot. It should be used as a background - the characters’ experience, the author’s individual style and word pictures which tie theme and plot together. The beginning of the novel should indicate the theme. Some themes can be applied to any time and at any place e.g. conflict between family members, others are specific such as an event that could only take place in a country during a particular time, for example, the London Blitz in the 2 nd World War or an issue such as women’s suffrage. Religious intolerance or another form of intolerance also provide strong themes. Emotion is a thr...